Umanyolo we-organic wenziwa ngokuvundisa umanyolo ohlukahlukene wasendlini.Okuvame ukusetshenziswa kakhulu ubulongwe benkukhu, ubulongwe benkomo, kanye nobulongwe bezingulube.Phakathi kwazo, ubulongwe benkukhu bufaneleka kakhulu kumanyolo, kodwa umphumela womquba wenkomo awubi kangako.Umanyolo we-organic ovutshiwe kufanele unake isilinganiso se-carbon-nitrogen, umswakama, okuqukethwe komoyampilo, izinga lokushisa kanye ne-pH.Sizozichaza ngokuningiliziwe ngezansi:
1. Umquba wezinkukhu ungumanyolo ophilayo, futhi ukusebenza kahle komanyolo kumanyolo amathathu kuphakeme, kodwa i-nitrogen emqubeni wezinkukhu ayikwazi ukumuncwa izitshalo ngokuqondile.Uma ifakwe ngqo ensimini, izobangela ukufa kwezitshalo.Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi ubulongwe benkukhu buqukethe i-uric acid, evimbela ukukhula kwezimpande zezitshalo.Ngakolunye uhlangothi, umquba wezinkukhu ugcwele izinto eziphilayo futhi ovutshelwe ensimini ukhiqiza ukushisa futhi ulimaza izimpande zezitshalo.Ngakho-ke, umquba wezinkukhu kufanele uvutshelwe ngokugcwele futhi ubole ngaphambi kokusetshenziswa njengomanyolo wemvelo.Nokho, ubulongwe bezinkukhu kulula ukubola futhi izinga lokushisa elibolayo liphezulu kakhulu.Ingekamanyolo oshisayo.Ukusebenzisa umquba wezinkukhu njengempahla eluhlaza, iyabila futhi ibole ngokushesha, futhi ingenziwa ibe umanyolo onomsoco ophezulu.Kuyimpahla enhle kakhulu yokwenza umquba.
2. Umquba wezingulube ungumanyolo ongenamandla phakathi kokuthathu.Umquba wezingulube unokuqukethwe okuphezulu kwe-nitrogen kodwa futhi amanzi amaningi uma kuqhathaniswa, phakathi kwawo okuphilayo kuphakathi nendawo futhi kulula ukubola.Iphuka ngokushesha ngesikhathi sokuvuthwa.Umquba wezingulube uqukethe i-humus eningi, engakwazi nje ukonga i-nitrogen, i-phosphorus, umanyolo we-potassium emhlabathini, kodwa futhi ithuthukise ngokwengeziwe: isakhiwo senhlabathi sivumela ukugcinwa kwamanzi nomanyolo emhlabathini, kodwa umquba wezingulube uqukethe okuningi. amabhaktheriya nezinto eziyingozi ngaphambi kokusetshenziswa okujwayelekile zidinga ukudilizwa.
3. Ubulongwe bezinkomo bungasebenzi kahle kakhulu phakathi kokuthathu, kodwa yibo obumnene kakhulu.I-organic matter inzima kakhulu ukubola, ibola kancane, futhi izinga lokushisa lokuvutshelwa liphansi.Ngenxa yokuthi izinkomo zidla kakhulu ifolishi, ubulongwe benkomo buqukethe i-cellulose.Ngokuyinhloko, okuqukethwe kwe-nitrogen yemvelo, i-phosphorus, ne-potassium kuncane, futhi ngeke kubangele umphumela womanyolo owedlulele kanye nokulimala ezitshalweni uma kusetshenziswe ensimini, kodwa izinkomo zizoqukatha imbewu yotshani eningi ngesikhathi sokuklama.Uma zingaboli, imbewu yotshani izoba sensimini.Igxilile futhi ihlumile.
4. Umquba wezimvu ulungile ekuthunjweni futhi uphansi emanzini, futhi uhlobo lwawo lwenitrogen ngokuyinhloko i-urea nitrogen, okulula ukubola futhi isetshenziswe.
5. Umquba wamahhashi unokuqukethwe okuphezulu kwezinto eziphilayo, futhi uqukethe amabhaktheriya amaningi abolayo, angakhiqiza amazinga okushisa aphezulu ngesikhathi sokuvundisa.
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Isikhathi sokuthumela: Apr-07-2022