Ukwenza umquba kuyindlela enhle yokwenza ngcono ukwakheka nokuvunda komhlabathi wezolimo.Abalimi bangase bakhulise isivuno sezitshalo, basebenzise umanyolo omncane wokwenziwa, futhi bathuthukise ezolimo ezisimeme ngokusebenzisa umquba.Ukuqinisekisa ukuthi umquba uthuthukisa indawo yokulima ngangokunokwenzeka, ukusetshenziswa ngendlela efanele kubalulekile.Kulesi sihloko, sizobheka indlela yokufaka umquba emhlabathini wezolimo ngempumelelo.
1.Khetha i-Compost efanele
Ukukhetha uhlobo olufanele lomquba isinyathelo sokuqala sokuwusebenzisa emapulazini.Umquba uza ngezinhlobo eziningi ezahlukene, futhi ngayinye inezimfanelo ezihlukile eziyenza ifanele ukusetshenziswa okuthile.Yize eminye imiquba ihloselwe ukusetshenziswa kabanzi, eminye ifanele izinhlobo ezithile zezitshalo, okuhlanganisa okusanhlamvu, imifino, noma izithelo.
Bheka umquba owenziwe ngezinto ezihlukahlukene eziphilayo, njengezinsalela zezitshalo, ubulongwe bezilwane nezingubo zokulala, kanye nemfucumfucu yokudla, uma ukhetha.Inhlanganisela yalezi zingxenye iqinisekisa ukuthi umquba unomoya omuhle futhi uletha ibhalansi yemisoco.
2.Hlaziya Umhlabathi Wakho
Hlola umhlabathi wakho ukuze uhlole amazinga awo omsoco kanye ne-pH ngaphambi kokusabalalisa umquba endaweni yakho yokulima.Izitshalo zakho zizozuza kakhulu kumquba wakho uma uwugcoba ngesivinini esifanele futhi usebenzisa ukuhlolwa kwenhlabathi ukuze kukusize wenze lezi zinqumo.
3. Bala Izinga Lokusebenza
Amazinga okufaka umquba anqunywa inani lemisoco emqubeni kanye nezidingo zomsoco ezitshalweni.Ngokuvamile, amathani angu-2-3 omquba ngehektare ngalinye ngonyaka ayelulekwa.Isitshalo, uhlobo lwenhlabathi, nokunye okuguquguqukayo kungase kuthinte izinga elifanele lokufaka isicelo.
4. Ukusebenzisa umquba ngendlela efanele
Yisikhathi sokufaka umquba uma usulitholile izinga elifanele lokufaka isicelo.Ukusebenzisa i-spreader noma elinye ithuluzi ukuze uqinisekise ukusatshalaliswa ngokulinganayo, wendlale umquba phezu komhlabathi.Ukufaka umquba omningi kungabangela ukungalingani kwezakhi kanye nokugcwala kwamanzi, ngakho qaphela ukuthi ungakwenzi lokho.
Ungasebenzisa i-disc harrow noma amanye amathuluzi ukufaka umquba enhlabathini ekujuleni okungama-intshi angu-4-6 ukuze uqiniseke ukuthi uxutshwe kahle nomhlabathi.
5. Isikhathi sohlelo lwakho lokusebenza
Ukuze uthole izinzuzo ezinkulu, isikhathi sokufaka umquba sibalulekile.Umquba kufanele usetshenziswe ekwindla noma entwasahlobo, lapho izinga lokushisa lomhlabathi lipholile.Ngalezi zikhathi, umquba uzoba nesikhathi esiningi sokubola ngaphambi kwenkathi elandelayo yokukhula, okwenza imisoco emqubeni ifinyeleleke kalula ezitshalweni.
6.Gada Umswakama Womhlaba
Ukuze wenze isiqiniseko sokuthi umquba uxubene kahle enhlabathini futhi imisoco iyafinyeleleka ezitshalweni, kubalulekile ukubheka umswakama wenhlabathi emva kokufakwa.Ukungondleki kahle komswakama womhlabathi kungase kuvimbele umsoco okhona kumquba futhi kunciphise izinzuzo ezitshalweni.
7. Hlola i-pH Yomhlabathi.
Umquba ungashintsha i-pH yenhlabathi, okungaba nomthelela ekutheni isitshalo sifinyelele umsoco.Kubalulekile ukuhlola njalo i-pH yenhlabathi futhi wenze noma yiziphi izinguquko ezidingekayo ngoba ukwelashwa komquba kungase kubangele ukuthi i-pH yenhlabathi inyuke ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.Ungasebenzisa isulfure noma ezinye izinto ezifaka i-asidi ukwehlisa i-pH yomhlabathi uma ikhuphuka kakhulu.
8. Gcina Umquba Wakho
Ukugcina umquba wakho ngendlela efanele kubalulekile ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi ugcina uzuzisa amapulazi akho.Lokhu kuhlanganisa ukunyakazisa njalo umquba ukuze uqiniseke ukuthi unomoya omuhle futhi ubola ngokufana.Ukwengeza izinto ezingaba namakhemikhali, inyama enjalo, imikhiqizo yobisi, noma imfucumfucu yezilwane ezifuywayo, nakho kufanele kugwenywe ngoba kungase kungenise amagciwane ayingozi emqubeni.
9. Nciphisa ukusebenzisa kwakho umquba.
Naphezu kokuba umthombo omuhle wezakhi ezitshalweni zakho, umquba akufanele usetshenziswe ngokweqile.Ukwenza umquba omningi kungabangela ukugcwala kwamanzi, ukungalingani kokudla okunomsoco, nezinye izinkinga.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukufaka umquba omningi kungase kukhuthaze ukukhula kwamagciwane angafuneki kanye nesikhunta, esingalimaza izitshalo zakho.Kungcono ukunamathela emazingeni okufaka isicelo alulekiwe futhi uyeke ukufaka isicelo esingaphezu kwalokho okudingekayo.
10. Cabangela Ezinye Izinto
Nakuba ukufaka umquba emapulazini kuyindlela enhle yokwandisa ukuvunda kwenhlabathi kanye nesakhiwo, kubalulekile ukucabangela ezinye izici ezingaba nomthelela ekuvuneni kwezitshalo.Lokhu kufaka phakathi izinto ezifana nokushintshaniswa kwezitshalo, ukulawula izinambuzane, nokuchelela.
Ungakhulisa ukuvunda kanye nesakhiwo senhlabathi yepulazi lakho, wehlise imfucuza, futhi usekele ezolimo ezisimeme ngokusebenzisa umquba ngendlela efanele.Ungenza isiqiniseko sokuthi umquba wakho unikeza izitshalo zakho izinzuzo ezinhle kakhulu ngokukhetha uhlobo olufanele, ukuwugcoba ngesikhathi esifanele nangesilinganiso esifanele, nokubheka i-pH namazinga omswakama enhlabathini.Lezi zincomo zingakusiza ukuthi ukhuphule isivuno sezitshalo, usebenzise umanyolo omncane wokwenziwa, futhi ukhuthaze indawo yezolimo ephephile neqhubekayo.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: May-08-2023