Inyama yenkukhuumqubaiyikhwalithi ephezuluumanyolo ophilayo, equkethe inani elikhulu lezinto eziphilayo, i-nitrogen, i-phosphorus, i-potassium, nezinhlobonhlobo zezakhi zokulandelela, ezishibhile futhi ezingabizi kakhulu, ezingasebenza ngokuphumelelayo inhlabathi, zithuthukise ukungena kwenhlabathi, kanye nokuthuthukisa inkinga yokuqiniswa kwenhlabathi, futhi iwumanyolo osetshenziswa kabanzi futhi otholakala kalula ekukhiqizweni kwezolimo.Kodwa-ke, uma usebenzisa umquba wenkukhu ekuvundiseni, kufanele uvutshelwe ngokugcwele.Okulandelayo kuzokwethula izindlela ezimbalwa zokuvubela ubulongwe benkukhu kumanyolo wemvelo.
Umquba omusha wenkukhu
I. Indlela yokuvubela yobulongwe benkukhu enamanzi angaba ngu-50%
(njengomquba wenkukhu wezinkukhu zenyama)
Njengoba sonke sazi, umquba wezinkukhu ezivalelwe, noma ngabe izalela noma izinkukhu, ungaba namanzi angaba ngu-80%, okwenza kube nzima ukunqwabelanisa.Ngokuphambene, umquba wamatshwele ku-brooder womile futhi awunawo amanzi amaningi acishe abe ngu-50%, ngakho kulula futhi kulula ukuwubila.
Indlela yokusebenza:
1) Okokuqala, hlanganisa u-10 kg wamanzi afudumele "nomanyolo wezinkukhu okhethekile we-bacterial fermenting agent" futhi uvuse amahora angu-24, sikubiza ngokuthi i-activating strain.
2) Fafaza uhlobo olucuphayo nge-cubic meter yomquba wenkukhu, uwuxube kafushane, unqwabelanise umquba wenkukhu ube ngaphezu kwemitha elilodwa ukuphakama futhi ube ngamamitha angaba ngu-1.2 ububanzi ukuze uvutshelwe, vala ifilimu noma utshani phezulu ngenkathi eshisa kancane.Izinsuku eziyi-15 noma ngaphezulu, ukuvutshelwa kungaqedwa futhi ngaleyo ndlela kube umanyolo we-organic.
2. Indlela yokuvubela yobulongwe benkukhu enomswakama ongaphezu kuka-60%
(njengomquba wenkukhu obekwe ekhejini obekela amaqanda ngokuvamile ungaphezu kwama-80%)
Umquba wenkukhu onamanzi amaningi kunzima ukunqwabelanisa ukuze uvutshelwe, udinga ukwengeza ingxenye yezinto ezisizayo (njenge-sawdust, i-uniform bran, njll.) ukulungisa umswakama, isilinganiso sezinto eziwusizo kumquba wenkukhu ngu-1:1 .Ngemuva kokuthi umswakama usulungisiwe bese uvutshelwa ngokulandela izinyathelo zokusebenza zendlela yokuqala engenhla.
Umquba wenkukhu obilisiwe ungasetshenziswa njengomquba kamama ukuvubela ubulongwe benkukhu obusha (ukuvutshelwa kwesibili akudingi ukwengeza izinto ezisizayo).
Umkhuba othize ikhiyubhu eli-1 lomquba wenkukhu ovutshiwe, oxutshwe nekhiyubhu elilodwa lomquba wenkukhu omusha, engeza iphakethe eli-1 "lomquba wezinkukhu okhethekile ovubela amabhaktheriya okushisa okuphezulu" ukuze wenze kusebenze isisombululo sebhaktheriya, okuqukethwe komswakama okungama-50% -60% kungaba, ukuphakama kwenqwaba kukhulu kunemitha elingu-1, ububanzi obungamamitha angu-1.2, ngokuvamile cishe izinsuku ezingu-7 ukuqedela ukuvutshelwa.
Ngale ndlela, umquba wenkukhu ovutshiwe ungavutshelwa kalula ube ngumanyolo oqinile ngaphandle kokugcwalisa ngokuxuba umquba wenkukhu ovutshiwe nomquba wenkukhu omusha njengomama.
Umquba wenkukhu ovutshiwe
3. Indlela yokuvubela umquba wenkukhu ube ngumanyolo owuketshezi
(1) Faka iphasela elilodwa “lomquba woketshezi lwemfuyo olubilayo ngokushesha” ku-20 kg wamanzi afudumele bese uwuvula amahora angaphezu kwama-24.
(2) amathani ayi-10 omquba wenkukhu echibini (okuqukethwe kwamanzi okungama-30% -80% noma ngaphezulu, ungangeza nokudla kwamathambo okucebile nge-phosphorus ne-calcium, ukudla okunamaprotheni, njll.) kuxutshwe namanzi ku-30 -50 cubic metres (ukwengeza amanzi kusekelwe kungakanani udinga ukunquma), engeza uhlobo kusebenze ngenhla bafafazwe phezu kwalo, ichibi ngefilimu esobala ukwakha abamba ukushisa encane (ukuze imvula ayikwazi ukungena umphumela ukulondolozwa ukushisa. ), cishe izinsuku eziyi-15 noma ukuze umanyolo oyisisekelo wamanzi ongenaphunga ocebile kuma-probiotics, ngokusho kwezitshalo ezahlukene ngokuqondile noma ukuvundiswa kwezitshalo okuhlanjululwe.
4. Izinzuzo zokuvubela ubulongwe benkukhu ube ngumanyolo ophilayo
1)Umquba wenkukhu ovutshiwe awunaphunga futhi ngeke ubangele ukushiswa kwezimpande nezithombo ezitshalweni, okuvumela abasebenzi ukuba bavundise futhi bachelele.
2)Bulala izifo nezinambuzane: Ukuvutshelwa ngama-microbial fungicides kungenza izinga lokushisa likhuphuke ngokushesha libe ngaphezu kuka-60℃ futhi kudle umoya-mpilo omningi, ongabulala izifo namaqanda ezinambuzane emqubeni.
I-3) Nciphisa izinsalela: ama-microbial fungicides angasebenzisa izinto ezihlukahlukene emqubeni wezinkukhu ukuze akhiqize ngobuningi, okunganciphisa kakhulu okuqukethwe kwama-antibiotics, i-heavymetals, nezinye izinto, futhi kunciphise insalela emhlabathini.
M3600uhlanganisa udaka nomquba wenkukhu
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Isikhathi sokuthumela: Mar-15-2022