Ubulongwe bezingulube, ubulongwe bezinkomo nobulongwe bezimvu yindle nemfucuza yamapulazi noma yezingulube, izinkomo nezimvu, okuzodala ukungcoliswa kwemvelo, ukungcoliswa komoya, ukuzalanisa amagciwane nezinye izinkinga, okwenza abanikazi bamapulazi baphathwe yikhanda.Namuhla, ubulongwe bezingulube, umquba wenkomo kanye nomanyolo wezimvu kubiliswa kumquba wezinto eziphilayo ngomshini we-organic compost noma umanyolo wendabuko.Akuxazululi kuphela inkinga yokuthi ubulongwe bengulube nezinkomo bungcolisa imvelo futhi bungabi nandawo yokuchithela, kodwa buguqula ubulongwe bengulube, ubulongwe benkomo kanye nezimvu bube ingcebo bese bucutshungulwaumquba wemveloukusiza intuthuko yezolimo.Lokhu okulandelayo yimisebenzi emi-4 yomanyolo ophilayo wenkomo nezimvu:
1. Ukwenza ngcono ukuvunda komhlabathi
U-95% wama-trace elements enhlabathini akhona ngendlela engancibiliki futhi awakwazi ukumuncwa futhi asetshenziswe izitshalo.Ama-metabolites amancane aqukethe inani elikhulu lama-organic acid.Lezi zinto, ezifana namanzi ashisayo afakwe eqhweni, zingancibilika ngokushesha izakhi zokulandelela ezifana ne-calcium, i-magnesium, isibabule, ithusi, i-zinc, insimbi, i-boron, i-molybdenum nezinye izakhi ezibalulekile ezitshalweni, futhi zibe izakhi zomsoco izitshalo ezingamunca futhi sebenzisa, okwenza ngcono kakhulu umthamo wokunikeza Umanyolo womhlaba.
I-organic matter kumanyolo we-organic yandisa okuqukethwe kwe-organic matter emhlabathini, inciphisa ukuhlangana kwenhlabathi, futhi ithuthukise izindawo zokugcina amanzi kanye nomanyolo womhlaba oyisihlabathi.Ngakho-ke, inhlabathi yakha isakhiwo esihlanganisiwe esizinzile, esingadlala indima enhle ekuxhumaniseni ukutholakala kokuzala.Uma kusetshenziswa umanyolo wemvelo, inhlabathi izoxega futhi ivundile.
2. Khuthaza ukukhiqizwa kabusha kwama-microorganisms enhlabathini
Umanyolo wezinto eziphilayo ungaphindaphinda ama-microorganisms emhlabathini, ikakhulukazi amagciwane amaningi anenzuzo, njengamagciwane alungisa i-nitrogen, ama-bacteria ancibilikisa i-ammonia, amagciwane abolayo we-cellulose, njll. Lawa ma-microorganisms azuzisayo angakwazi ukubola izinto eziphilayo emhlabathini, andise ukwakheka kwe-aggregate yomhlabathi, futhi uthuthukise ukwakheka komhlabathi.
Ama-microorganisms akhula ngokushesha emhlabathini.Bafana newebhu engabonakali, eyinkimbinkimbi eyinkimbinkimbi.Ngemva kokufa kwamangqamuzana e-microbial, ama-microtubules amaningi ahlala emhlabathini.Lawa mapayipi amancane awagcini nje ngokukhuphula ukungena kwenhlabathi, kodwa futhi enza umhlabathi ube manzi futhi uthambe, avimbele ukulahlekelwa umsoco namanzi, andise umthamo wokugcina amanzi enhlabathini, futhi agweme futhi aqede ukuqina kwenhlabathi.
Ama-microorganisms azuzisayo kumanyolo wezinto eziphilayo angavimbela ukukhiqizwa kwamagciwane ayingozi, ngaleyo ndlela ehlise umthamo womjovo womuthi.Uma isetshenziswa iminyaka eminingi, inganqanda ngempumelelo izinambuzane zomhlabathi, yonge abasebenzi, imali, futhi akukho kungcola.
Ngasikhathi sinye, umanyolo we-organic nawo uqukethe ama-enzyme ahlukahlukene asebenzayo akhiqizwa umgudu wokugaya ukudla kwezilwane kanye nama-enzyme ahlukahlukene akhiqizwa ama-microorganisms.Lapho lezi zinto zifakwa emhlabathini, umsebenzi we-enzyme enhlabathini ungathuthukiswa kakhulu.Ukusetshenziswa kwesikhathi eside, okuqhubekayo komanyolo wemvelo kungathuthukisa izinga lomhlabathi.Uma ngokuyisisekelo sithuthukisa izinga lenhlabathi, asesabi ukungakwazi ukutshala izithelo ezisezingeni eliphezulu.
3. Nikeza umsoco ophelele wezitshalo
Umanyolo we-organic uqukethe ama-macronutrients, izakhi zokulandelela, ushukela namafutha adingwa yizitshalo.
I-carbon dioxide ekhishwe ukubola komanyolo wemvelo ingasetshenziswa njengento ye-photosynthesis.Umanyolo wemvelo nawo uqukethe u-5% we-nitrogen, i-phosphorus, i-potassium kanye no-45% wezinto eziphilayo, ezinganikeza umsoco ophelele wezitshalo.
Ngasikhathi sinye, kufanele kushiwo ukuthi umanyolo we-organic ubola enhlabathini futhi ungaguqulwa ube ama-humic acid ahlukahlukene.Kuyimpahla ye-polymer enokusebenza okuhle kwe-adsorption eyinkimbinkimbi kanye nomphumela oyinkimbinkimbi we-adsorption kuma-ion ensimbi esindayo.Inganciphisa ngempumelelo ubuthi be-ayoni esindayo ezitshalweni, ivimbele ukuthi zingangeni ezitshalweni, futhi ivikele isimiso sezimpande sezinto ze-humic acid.
Uma uneminye imibuzo noma izidingo, sicela usithinte ngezindlela ezilandelayo:
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Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jun-20-2022